Destination Greece
Best of Greece: Beautiful places and tastiest foods
John Malathronas, CNN • Updated 5th April 2018
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(CNN) — Many destinations rely on a couple of well-worn beauty spots to carry their images as a vacation hotspot.
When it comes to Greece, those picture-postcard scenes of blue skies, bluer seas and whitewashed villages are everywhere.
The sun-kissed Mediterranean country has enough perfect locations to last anyone a lifetime of vacations.
Here are 36 beautiful -- and delicious -- reasons to travel to Greece:
Naxos Portara
Sun, sea and sand on Naxos Portara.
Courtesy John Malathronas
The largest island of the Cyclades, Naxos, combines Caribbean-looking sugar-sand beaches for sun-worshippers and a 3,000-foot mountain for hikers.
Portara is the site of the worst of all mythical betrayals. It's there that Theseus dumped Ariadne, daughter of King Minos, despite his promises to marry her and her help in killing the Minotaur.
Not all was lost, however: the god Dionysus fell in love with her and composer Richard Strauss wrote a popular opera about her predicament.
Karpathos
Karpathos has ancient underground chambers and shrines.
Kalliopi Mallofti
One of the Aegean's most mysterious of islands, Karpathos is hardly ever mentioned in historical texts, leaving archaeologists struggling to decipher ancient underground chambers and oddly constructed shrines.
Its wild landscapes are only matched by its unique ethnic culture. The village of Olympos (NOT Olympus) is so cut off from the rest of the island that women still wear traditional embroidered dresses even in the beginning of the 21st century.
Ios
Don't miss the Greek island of Ios, known for its iconic windmills.
Courtesy Anna Evsyukova
No Greek island encapsulates better the carefree, sun-drenched summer vacation than Ios.
It has some of the finest beaches in the Mediterranean.
Its nightlife is notorious with open-air clubs that start after midnight and continue beyond sunrise.
Finally, its capital, Chora, is a white-washed zigzag of narrow lanes whose iconic windmills are a reminder that, despite the heat and the sun, the island also draws a seasonal summer wind, the meltemi, acting as a natural air conditioner.
Fresh seafood
Seafood in Greece is the best of the best.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Greeks fuss about freshness like no other people, especially where seafood is concerned.
Many fish tavernas in the smaller islands or coastal villages have their own fishing boats and serve today's catch.
"Frozen" is a dirty word and many a waiter will warn a customer that the calamari or the sea-bream is katepsigmeno, frozen.
Some restaurants will even go to the extent of letting you know where the fish was caught: nearby or in the deeper sea, signifying a longer journey and possible on-boat freezing.
Pidima tis Grias
Andros, is a green, lush island close to Athens the birthplace of 20-odd ship-owning families who have endowed it with museums and art collections; it's still easier to navigate around the island by boat than car even today.
Many of its spectacular beaches feel isolated even in the height of summer like Pidima Tis Grias (The Granny's Jump).
According to legend, an old woman who betrayed the nearby fortified village of Kochylos to Saracen pirates jumped from the cliff full of remorse and was turned into the vertical, isolated rock you can see in the sea.
Sarakiniko
Milos is an volcanic island with natural geothermal heat.
The local taverna on the beach of Paleochori is well-known for its stews that are buried in the sand just before midnight and are ready to eat in the morning after being slow-cooked at a constant heat for eight hours.
The various eruptions have resulted into more than 70 multi-colored beaches although none is more spectacular than the all-white limestone coast of Sarakíniko as shown below.
Santorini volcano walk
Santorini features in everyone's bucket list: shaped like a crescent, on the west it faces a submerged crater while on the east side it sports boundless stretches of black sand seen nowhere else in the Aegean.
Hiking on the otherworldly slopes of two still actively volcanic Kammeni ("Burnt") islands inside the crater while facing the main island whose whitewashed houses cap the cliffs like icing sugar is a vacation highlight.
Skopelos
"Mamma Mia" fans might recognize the island of Skopelos from the big screen.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Greece has featured in Hollywood blockbusters ever since 1957's "Boy On a Dolphin" was shot on the island of Hydra, starring Sophia Loren.
There have been many iconic films since -- "Never on Sunday" introducing Melina Merkouri; "Zorba the Greek" whose syrtaki dance at the end has become a popular cliché; "For your Eyes Only" featuring Bond in the monasteries of Meteora; "Shirley Valentine" making a new life on Mykonos.
The most successful has been "Mamma Mia" shot on Skopelos. It draws fans of Swedish pop legengs ABBA fans from all over the world to recreate dance moves on its beaches and climb up the church of Agios Ioannis at Kastri shown here, where the final wedding takes place.
Pyrgos the marble village
Pyrgos, on the munciaplity of Tinos, is a haven for marble.
Courtesy Municpality of Tinos
Despite the onslaught of mass tourism, there are thankfully many Greek islands still overlooked by the big tour operators.
Apart from the usual slew of beaches, Tinos sits on marble quarries since antiquity and its inland village of Pyrgos has no fewer than three museums devoted to marble.
The location of a very demanding sculpture school, it sports a marble bus stop, several marble technicians' ateliers and a cemetery that can double as an exhibition gallery of marble statuary.
The palace of Knossos, Crete
The palace of Knossos was the capital of the Minoan civilization, the first in Europe.
Courtesy Region of Crete
Knossos, according to tradition was the capital of the Minoan civilization, the first in Europe, and was inhabited from the Neolithic period (7000 BC) until Roman times.
The palace depicted here has been associated with the legends of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur, and the flight of Daedalus and Icarus.
One of the few archeological sites in Greece to be partially restored, its big draws are the Throne Room and the remarkable frescoes still adorning the walls.
Ouzo
Ouzo is a traditional Greek alcoholic drink.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Ouzo is a Greek aniseed-flavored alcoholic drink, traditionally drunk in narrow glasses, diluted with water that turns it a milky color.
It's accompanied by small mezedhes, a Greek version of the Spanish tapas.
Although distilled all over Greece, the most famous names, as well as two museums, are situated on the island of Lesbos (Mytilini).
On its "ouzo trail" you can visit no fewer than 16 different distilleries, each one with its own recipe and flavoring ingredients.
The Golden Wreath of Vergina
Vergina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of Greece's best kept secrets.
Courtesy Region of Central Macedonia
The Unesco Heritage site of Vergina is the best kept secret in Greece.
Enter a mound near the town of Vérria and you can admire four unplundered royal Macedonian tombs, including one belonging to Alexander the Great's father.
The adjoining museum contains many artifacts from the tombs including this golden oak wreath. At 714 grams (1.5 pounds), it's the heaviest -- and with 313 leaves and 68 acorns the most intricate -- yet found from Greek antiquity.
Paros
Part of the fun when vacationing in Greece is renting a scooter or a quad bike and finding your own deserted beach to stretch out and relax.
Although the island of Paros gets busy in the high season, the sheer number of nooks, coves and sandy strips that can't be reached by car ensures that there is always some shoreline with your name on it.
Nafplion Bourdji castle or Nafplion Palamidi castle
Nafplio was the first capital of modern Greece and home to several spectacular forts.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Well defended by not just one but three separate forts -- one of them in the middle of the bay -- it's no wonder that Nafplio became the first capital of modern Greece (1823-1834).
Displaying vestiges of its Greek, Ottoman and Venetian past and with elegant 19th century alleys overflowing with bougainvilleas, it's the best base to explore the antiquities of Argolid (Mycenae, Tiryns, Epidaurus) as well as providing the best one-day excursion from Athens on its own accord.
Pottery
The town of Rhodes has been known for its ceramics since antiquity.
John Malathronas
Shopping in Greece is a delight with local craft traditions passed through families for generations in jewelry, silverware, textiles and pottery.
Rhodes has been known for its ceramics since antiquity; indeed clay bricks from the island were used to build the dome of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
Today the island of Rhodes is again on the forefront with its colorful decorative designs, some of them modern, others inspired from the exhibits in the Rhodes archeological museum.
Acropolis
The Acropolis is Greece's most famous monument, a symbol of Greek antiquity.
Donald Miralle/Getty Images Europe/Getty Images
Greece's most iconic monument is a sacred rock devoted to the Goddess Athena, protector of Athens.
The current incarnation stems from the mid-5th century BC sporting several buildings including the Parthenon, the archetype of classical architecture, mimicked throughout the globe.
Plundered over the centuries and partly destroyed in 1687 during a Venetian bombardment against what was then a Turkish fort, the Acropolis still maintains its charisma.
Rhodes -- Lindos
The closed bay of Lindos, overlooked by an ancient Acropolis that you can still reach by riding a donkey, is one of the safest bathing beaches on the island of Rhodes, much preferred by families.
If it's full, then try the smaller, less crowded bay on the other side of the Acropolis, whose postcard-perfect monastery of St Paul is very popular with local and foreign weddings.
Changing of the guard
Athens' "Changing of the Guard" is a big tourist attraction.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Despite its glorious past, Athens is a modern megalopolis with a neoclassical 19th century center.
No building from that era is more striking than the old Royal Palace, now the seat of parliament and site of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, It's guarded by the Evzoni guards, highly Instagrammable, in their traditional red caps with long black tufts, pleated kilts and tsarouchi shoes (red moccasins with black pompoms).
The Changing of the Guard is a big tourist attraction, with an impressive choreography.
Mycenae
Mycenae, setting of the Homeric epics, became one of the first excavated sites in Greece when archeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered several grave mounds in the 1870s.
He called the most impressive, "The Tomb of Agamemnon," because of the wealth of golden implements found inside.
The monumental tomb, whose lintel stone above the doorway weighs no less than 120 tons, is the most awe-inspiring remnant of the Mycenaean civilization portrayed so meticulously in the Iliad.
Delphi
Delphi is a spectacular archaelogical site.
LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
Of all Greece's archeological sites none is situated more spectacularly than Delphi, the site of the famed oracle of antiquity and the Ancient Greek center of the world.
It lies on the stony slopes of Mount Parnassus, in a ravine carved by the Phaedriades, two twin rock formations than envelop Apollo's sanctuary, leading the eye towards the Corinthian gulf.
Chania
Thanks to its waterfront views, Chania is often called Greece's most beautiful town.
ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/AFP/Getty Images
Many people call Chania The Most Beautiful Town in Greece and for good reason.
The Ancient Greeks, Byzantines, Genoese, Venetians, Egyptians and Turks have all left their signatures in the town and its picturesque port.
A quick stroll in its narrow lanes takes you past mansions with gates adorned with medieval coats of arms, attractive Jewish merchant houses, well-preserved Ottoman mosques with Egyptian minarets -- in short the whole Mediterranean in miniature.
Meteora
The spectacular rock towers of Meteora.
Courtesy VistMeteora.travel
The complex of six Eastern Orthodox monasteries built vertically on the rock towers of Meteora is one of the most awe-inspiring in Greece.
Hermits and mystics have been staying in rock caves here since the ninth century AD, although the first monastery wasn't established until around 1340.
The steepest monastery (Roussanou) is inhabited by nuns who used to be winched up and down with ropes and nets as late as 1930.
Corfu town
Corfu is an idyllic Greek island.
Dan Kitwood/Getty Images Europe/Getty Images
There is Greece and there is Corfu.
New visitors whose idea of a Greek island is a dry sundrenched rock in the Aegean are amazed at the amount of greenery that covers Corfu.
The short English rule in the 19th century has also been influential.
It may be the cricket ground in the center -- the only one in Greece -- but there's a distinct feel of rural England in Corfu Town despite the usual Venetian touches you find all along the Ionian Sea.
Mykonos Little Venice
Losing yourself in the whitewashed maze of streets of Mykonos Town is part of the island experience that makes even the most cynical globetrotter coo with delight.
Follow the sun west, though, and you'll find yourself in "Little Venice" with houses built all the way to the wave line and balconies suspended over the sea.
It's here that sunset gazers congregate for a sundowner at tables that are booked days ahead.
Monemvasia
Monemvasia's streets are unchanged since the Middle Ages.
Courtesy John Malathronas
The granite rock of Monemvasia, called the Gibraltar of the East, harbors an impregnable fortified town of the same name with narrow, romantic streets that haven't changed since the Middle Ages.
The only concession to modern traffic is a small causeway that connects it to the mainland, but no cars are allowed beyond the gate.
Its name, meaning "single entry" in Greek, was corrupted to "malmsey" in English, same as the famous wine that originated from the area.
Melissani Lake
The stunning turquoise lake of Melissani has an unusual underground location.
Courtesy D. Kouris - Region of Ionian Islands
The turquoise lake of Melissani on the Ionian island of Kefallonia is situated 20 meters below ground in a cave whose roof has partly fallen in.
The diffuse sunlight illuminates its deep waters and the surrounding rock formations in different hues depending on the time of day -- the best views are around noon when the sun's rays are vertical.
Although the cave was discovered only in 1951, the ancient Greeks knew about it: on a small island in the middle of the lake there is a shrine to Pan, the forest god.
Thessaloniki
Thessalonki was named after Alexander the Great's sister.
Courtesy Thessaloniki Tourism Organization
Unlike Athens whose significance diminishes after around the fifth century AD only to be resurrected as the capital of Modern Greece in 1832, Thessaloniki -- the second city of Greece in terms of population -- has had a long continuous history.
Founded in 315 BC and named after Alexander the Great's sister, it was the second most important city in the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires after Constantinople.
The 112-foot iconic "White Tower" on the promenade, shown here, was built by Suleiman the Magnificent and served as a notorious jail well into the 19th century.
Shipwreck beach
On October 2, 1980, a ship, the MV Panayiotis, was washed up on the shores of Agios Georgios beach on the island of Zakynthos.
Speculation as to the circumstances that led to the shipwreck have passed to the realm of legend with the vessel said to be carrying anything from contraband cigarettes to Italian Mafiosi.
What is, however, irrefutable is the fact that it transformed a plain sandy cove to one of the most photographed and visited beaches in Greece.
Mystras
The medieval ghost town of Mystras.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Mystras is unique: it's a medieval ghost town on the eastern slopes of Mount Taygetus, just outside Sparta.
It was built by French crusaders in the 13th century, but was soon captured by the Byzantines and became the seat of a medieval principality that extended over the whole of the Peloponnese.
Abandoned in the 19th century, its frescoed churches, fortifications, mansions, as well as the grand palace, all add up to the most atmospheric site in Greece.
Samaria gorge
One of Greece's most scenic walks, the gorge of Samaria traverses Crete north to south for 10 miles.
The cliffsides soar along the path up to 980ft, closing in at one celebrated stretch called "The gates" to a width of only 13 feet. The hike takes five to eight hours and can be taxing in the heat of the summer, so make sure you have enough water to get you through.
Agios Dimitrios
Greece is a deeply religious country, the first in Europe to listen to St Paul's preaching of Christianity.
Every sizeable city venerates its own particular saint, but no cult is greater than that of St Dimitrios in Thessaloniki, a Roman commander said to be martyred around 305AD.
As today's modern church stands above an earlier one which was built almost immediately on the alleged spot of his martyrdom, the building is arguably the longest continuous Christian place of worship in the world.
St Barbara Park
You can get snowy scenes in Greece too.
Courtesy Municipality of Drama
Despite popular perceptions, it does snow in Greece, especially in the mountainous north where there are several ski resorts close to the city of Drama, Greece's own Switzerland, pictured below.
Falakron at an altitude of 2,232 meters (7,323 feet) is the most northern ski resort in Greece with the longest season and has 21 runs including five blacks and nine reds.
The Androklis run that spans 2,200 meters with a drop of 617 meters is as good as any you can find in the Alps.
Zagoria
The Pindus mountains on Epirus is one of Europe's last remaining wildernesses and the Zagori villages near the border with Albania offer some thrilling experiences.
Here you can go canyoning, rafting and kayaking on three pristine rivers or go hiking on the Vikos gorge, which, with drops up to 3,000 feet is the deepest gorge in the world according to the "Guinness Book of Records."
Street Art
Greece has become a canvas for street artists.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Graffiti artists have exploited the recent economic downturn in Greece to their advantage.
Shuttered houses, derelict walls and abandoned houses have provided the canvas for an explosion of street art.
The booming Athens scene have drawn spray-can artists from all over the world, like the Balinese-born WD (Wild Drawing) who's made Athens his home.
Traditional diples
This Greek snack is simple but delicious.
Courtesy John Malathronas
Greek traditional sweets are very similar to those in the Middle East in that they're based on honey rather than sugar.
Many of them are prepared on specific holidays.
The diples pictured above originate from the town of Kalamata in the Peloponnese and are served traditionally at Christmas time. Their simplicity (fried dough turnovers laced with honey and topped with walnuts) belies their deliciousness.
Litochoro, the gateway to Mt Olympus
If it's good enough for the Greek gods...
Courtesy John Malathronas
Apart from being the launch pad for all hiking expeditions to Mount Olympus, the small village of Litochoro has one of the most magnificent settings in Greece.
To the west rises the 9,570 feet-high "abode of Greek gods" while to the east spreads out the tranquil, blue waters of the Gulf of Thermaïkos.
The climb to Mytikas, the highest peak of Mount Olympus usually takes two days with an overnight in a refuge three hours' walk below the summit.
